Electronic Journal of Liver Tumor ›› 2021, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (3): 51-54.

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Research progress of serum markers for early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma

Fu Zuojun1, Liu Guisheng2   

  1. 1. Graduate School of Xi'an Medical College, Xi'an 710068, Shaanxi, China;
    2. Department of Gastroenterology I, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an 710068, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2020-10-10 Online:2021-09-30 Published:2021-10-20

Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma is a malignant tumor originating from liver cells, which is characterized by high degree of malignancy, difficulty in early diagnosis, and poor clinical prognosis. In recent years, more and more studies have found that the sensitivity of serum alpha-fetoprotein for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma is reduced, and the early diagnostic efficacy is poor. Therefore, the study of new serum tumor markers for hepatocellular carcinoma has become a hot spot. For example, the presence of alpha-fetoprotein heteroplasmy, heat shock protein 90, and Golgi protein 73 may effectively improve the early diagnosis rate of hepatocellular carcinoma. This article reviews the research progress of serum markers for early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in recent years.

Key words: Hepatocellular carcinoma, Alpha-fetoprotein, fetoprotein L3, Heat-shock protein 90, Golgi protein 73