Electronic Journal of Liver Tumor ›› 2022, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (1): 65-70.

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Application status and progress of immune checkpoint inhibitors in liver cancer

Xie Yan1,2, Huang Yabei1, Jiang Wentao2,3,4,*   

  1. 1. Tianjin Medical University First Center Clinical College, Tianjin 300070, China;
    2. Department of Liver Transplantation, Tianjin First Center Hospital, Tianjin 300070, China;
    3. Tianjin Key Laboratory for Organ Transplantation, Tianjin 300070, China;
    4. Key Laboratory of Transplantation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300070, China
  • Received:2021-04-04 Online:2022-03-31 Published:2022-10-28

Abstract: Primary liver cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors and its incidence ranks fourth in the incidence of cancer in China. The progress of liver cancer is rapid and the concealment is strong, and the patients are often in the middle and late stage when they are diagnosed, so they miss the best time for treatment. Since 2007, the advent of sorafinib marks the advent of the era of targeted therapy for liver cancer, but its use is limited by drug resistance and adverse drug reactions. In recent years, the discovery of immune checkpoint provides a new treatment option for patients with advanced liver cancer. Immune checkpoint inhibitor has good efficacy and safety, which makes it a potential research direction in the field of liver cancer treatment.

Key words: Hepatic carcinoma, Immune checkpoint inhibitor, Immunotherapy, Combined therapy