肝癌电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 54-57.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2012—2021年中国居民肝癌死亡率发展趋势研究

邵堂, 郑方澍, 吴军   

  1. 武警士官学校基层后勤管理系, 杭州 310000
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-14 出版日期:2024-09-30 发布日期:2024-11-21

Study on the development trend of liver cancer mortality among Chinese residents from 2012 to 2021

Shao Tang, Zheng Fangshu, Wu Jun   

  1. Department of Basic Logistics Management, Armed Police Sergeant School, Hangzhou 310000, China
  • Received:2023-12-14 Online:2024-09-30 Published:2024-11-21

摘要: 目的:分析2012—2021年中国居民肝癌死亡率及标化死亡率的变化趋势。
方法:以《全国疾病监测系统死因监测数据集》(2012)和《中国死因监测数据集》(2013—2021)中肝癌死亡人数、调查人口数,以及第六次和第七次全国人口普查数据为研究资料,采用Joinpoint回归模型对中国居民肝癌死亡率及标化死亡率的变化趋势进行研究分析。
结果:2012—2021年监测人群中男性肝癌死亡人数与死亡率为女性的2.7~2.8倍。2012—2021年监测人群中总人群、男性人群和女性人群肝癌死亡率均有2个转折点,其中男性人群转折点出现在2014年和2018年,2012—2014年呈上升趋势(P<0.05),2014—2018年呈下降趋势(P<0.05);总人群和女性人群转折点出现在2014年和2019年,2012—2014年呈上升趋势(P<0.05),2014—2019年呈下降趋势(P<0.05)。总人群、男性人群和女性人群的肝癌标化死亡率均只有1个转折点,出现在2019年,女性人群在2019—2021年呈上升趋势(P<0.05)。
结论:监测人群中肝癌死亡率男性高于女性,发展趋势在2014年之前呈现上升趋势,2014年之后呈现下降趋势,肝癌标化死亡率的变化趋势趋于平稳。

关键词: 肝癌, 死亡率, 标化死亡率, Joinpoint回归模型

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the trends of liver cancer mortality and standardized mortality among Chinese residents from 2012 to 2021.
Methods: The trend of liver cancer mortality and standardized mortality among Chinese residents was studied and analyzed by using the Joinpoint regression model with the number of liver cancer deaths and survey population in the National Disease Surveillance System Cause of Death Surveillance Dataset (2012), the Chinese Cause of Death Surveillance Dataset (2013-2021), and the data from the 6th and 7th national census as the study data.
Results: The number of liver cancer deaths and mortality rates among men in the surveillance population from 2012 to 2021 years were approximately 2.7 to 2.8 times higher than those among women. There were 2 Joinpoint turning points for liver cancer mortality in the total, male and female populations in the surveillance population from 2012 to 2021 years, with the turning points in the male population occurring in 2014 years and 2018 years, with an increasing trend from 2012 to 2014 years (P<0.05) and a decreasing trend from 2014 to 2018 years (P<0.05). The turning points in the total and female populations occurred in 2014 years and 2019 years, with an upward trend from 2012 to 2014 years (P<0.05) and a downward trend from 2014 to 2019 years (P<0.05). There was one Joinpoint turning point of liver cancer mortality in the total population, male population and female population, which occurred in 2019 years, and the female population showed an increasing trend from 2019 to 2021 years (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The mortality rate of liver cancer in the monitored population was higher in males than in females, and its development trend showed an increasing trend before 2014 and a decreasing trend after 2014, and the trend of the standardized mortality rate of liver cancer tended to be stable.

Key words: Liver cancer, Mortality, Standardized mortality rate, Joinpoint regression model