肝癌电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2): 35-39.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

肝癌患者出院后对健康教育方式及内容的需求分析

高菲1, 梁赫2, 陈启晨3, 李彩云3, 张平1,*   

  1. 1 国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院宣传处,北京 100021;
    2 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院深圳医院医务处,广东 深圳 518116;
    3 国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院肝胆外科,北京 100021
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-02 出版日期:2020-06-30 发布日期:2020-07-23
  • 通讯作者: * 张平E-mail:yueyue2006911@126.com
  • 作者简介:高菲,副研究员,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院 宣传处。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市福彩公益基金资助( 北京地区肿瘤患者出院后康复指导服务)

Study on the need of health education guidance for liver cancer patients after discharge

Gao Fei1, Liang He2, Chen Qichen3, Li Caiyun3, Zhang Ping1,*   

  1. 1 Department of Publicity, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China;
    2 Department of Medical Affairs, Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, 518116, Guangdong, China;
    3 Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2020-03-02 Online:2020-06-30 Published:2020-07-23

摘要: 目的: 分析肝癌患者出院后对健康教育指导方式和内容的需求。方法: 纳入我院肝癌患者97例,在其出院前进行问卷调查,内容包括基本信息、8项健康教育内容及8项健康教育指导方式的需求。统计分析方法使用卡方检验,P <0.05表示差异有统计学意义。结果: 肝癌患者对健康教育指导内容的需求排名前3位的是:营养指导(62例,63.9%)、药物咨询(54例,55.7%)、护理指导(43例,44.3%);对心理疏导(11例,11.3%)需求最小。对健康教育指导方式的需求排名前3位的是:健康教育手册(72例,74.2%)、康复热线(56例,57.7%)、随访指导(56例,57.7%)。相比大于60岁的肝癌患者,35岁以下、36~59岁肝癌患者对在线服务的需求更高(35岁以下比60岁以上:χ2=6.969,P=0.008;36~59岁 比60岁以上:χ2=6.895,P=0.009);相比于非外科手术治疗患者,经外科手术治疗的肝癌患者对疼痛指导(χ2=5.113, P=0.024 )和药物指导(χ2=5.081, P=0.024)需求更高。男性与女性患者对健康教育指导方式及内容的需求均无明显差异。结论: 对肝癌患者出院后应提供多样化的健康教育指导,提高指导的可及性和针对性。提倡健康教育手册、康复热线等健康指导方式,同时加强对肝癌患者营养、术后疼痛及心理健康的指导,以期提高患者的生活质量。

关键词: 肝癌, 出院后, 健康教育需求

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the needs of health education guidance for patients with liver cancer after discharge.Methods: 97 patients with liver cancer were included in the questionnaire survey before discharge, including basic information, 8 health education contents and 8 health education guidance methods. The statistical analysis method was chi square test, P < 0.05, indicating that the difference was statistically significant.Results: The top three demands of live cancer patients health education guidance were nutrition guidance, drug consultation and nursing guidance, and the demand for psychological counseling was the least. The top three requirements for health education guidance are health education manual, rehabilitation hotline and follow-up guidance. Patients under 35 years old and 36~59 years old have a higher demand for online services. Patients with liver cancer need more pain guidance and drug guidance after surgery.Conclusion: Diversified health education guidance should be provided for patients with liver cancer after discharge to improve the accessibility and pertinence of the guidance. Health education manual, rehabilitation hotline and other health guidance methods should be advocated. Meanwhile, guidance on nutrition, postoperative pain and mental health of patients with liver cancer should be strengthened in order to improve the quality of life of patients.

Key words: Liver cancer, After discharge, Health education needs