肝癌电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1): 35-38.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

不可切除结直肠癌肝转移的局部治疗临床进展

蓝东媚1, 黄小准2, 冉义洪2, 徐林2, 黄璋侃2, 殷鑫2, 车旭2, 毕新宇3, 赵建军3, 王树滨4,*   

  1. 1.汕头大学医学院,广东汕头 515041;
    2.国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院深圳医院肝胆外科,广东深圳 518116;
    3.国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院肝胆外科,北京 100021;
    4.北京大学深圳医院肿瘤科,深圳市胃肠肿瘤转化研究重点实验室,深圳北京大学香港科技大学肿瘤研究所,广东深圳 518036
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-09 出版日期:2023-03-31 发布日期:2023-04-20
  • 通讯作者: * 王树滨,E-mail:wangshubin2013@163.com
  • 作者简介:蓝东媚,汕头大学医学院
  • 基金资助:
    深圳市科技创新委员会项目(ZDSYS20190902092855097,KCXFZ20200201101050887,GJHZ20200731095207023); 深圳市“医疗卫生三名工程”项目(SZSM202011010)

Clinical progress of local treatment for unresectable colorectal liver metastases

Lan Dongmei1, Huang Xiaozhun2, Ran Yihong2, Xu Lin2, Huang Zhangkan2, Yin Xin2, Che Xu2, Bi Xinyu3, Zhao Jianjun3, Wang Shubin4, *   

  1. 1. Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China;
    2. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen 518116, Guangdong, China;
    3. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China;
    4. Department of Oncology, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Cancer Translational Research, Cancer Institute, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen-Peking University-Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical Center, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2022-10-09 Online:2023-03-31 Published:2023-04-20

摘要: 肝脏是结直肠癌患者最常见的转移部位。随着系统治疗药物的研发,结直肠癌肝转移(colorectal liver metastases,CRLM)患者生存率显著提高,良好的系统治疗联合局部治疗是目前可以长期控制疾病甚至治愈的治疗策略。热消融或立体定向放射治疗(stereotactic radiotherapy,SRT)作为一种局部治疗方式,在特殊部位的转移病灶、老年患者或有合并症的患者中均可以安全实施。本文基于现有的研究证据对热消融和SRT在CRLM中的临床应用和研究进展进行综述。

关键词: 结直肠癌肝转移, 微波消融术, 射频消融术, 立体定向放射治疗

Abstract: Liver is the most common site of metastasis in colorectal cancer patients. With the development of systematic therapeutic drugs, the survival rate of patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRLM) has been significantly improved. Systemic treatment combined with local treatment is the current treatment strategy that can control the disease for a long time and even cure CRLM. As a local treatment, thermal ablation or stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) can be safely performed in patients with special metastatic lesions, elderly patients or patients with comorbidities. This article reviews the clinical application and research progress of thermal ablation and SRT in CRLM based on existing research evidence.

Key words: Colorectal cancer, Liver metastases, Microwave ablation, Radiofrequency ablation, Stereotactic radiotherapy